Conservatism
Conservatism values continuity, established institutions and gradual change over radical reform. It typically emphasises order, family, national identity and private property, though its specific positions vary widely between countries.
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Varies by country; often favours local institutions but defends existing national structures.
Works within constitutional democracy while valuing tradition and established authority.
Places strong weight on law, order and policing.
Prioritises national sovereignty and is cautious about supranational bodies.
Typically supports a strong military and national defence.
Generally favours controlled immigration and integration into the national culture.
Defends private property and markets, while accepting some social safety net.
Prefers limited regulation, but less strictly than libertarians.
Split between free-trade and protectionist wings depending on time and country.
Usually sees religious heritage as part of public life and morality.
Defined by caution toward social change and respect for inherited customs.
Somewhat wary of disruptive technologies that unsettle family and community.