National Bolshevism
National Bolshevism fuses extreme nationalism with Bolshevik-style collectivism and one-party rule. It appeared in Weimar Germany and was later revived in post-Soviet Russia, where it blended Soviet nostalgia with Russian imperial ambitions.
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Seeks a highly centralised state.
Favours revolutionary one-party or dictatorial rule.
Supports a strong repressive apparatus.
Places the nation and its imperial mission first.
Glorifies military power and expansion.
Promotes the dominant national culture, often within an imperial frame.
Favours collective and state ownership.
Supports a centrally planned economy.
Favours autarky and protection from global capitalism.
Mixed: atheist Bolshevik roots alongside later embrace of Orthodoxy.
Socially traditional and anti-liberal.
Mixed: admires Soviet-style industrial power but not human enhancement.