Theocracy
Theocracy is a system in which government claims to rule on behalf of a deity, with religious law and clergy holding political authority. Public morality, law and education are shaped by the official faith.
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Authority usually flows from a central religious hierarchy.
Legitimacy comes from divine law rather than voters, though some allow limited elections.
Restricts speech and conduct to enforce religious morality.
Loyalty is to the faith community, often tied to a particular state.
Often supports force to defend the faith and state.
Expects conformity to the official religious culture.
Economic positions vary with the faith's teachings.
Regulates economic life according to religious rules.
No consistent position; often restricts goods deemed immoral.
Religion is the basis of all law and government.
Strongly traditional, upholding religious customs.
Wary of technology that conflicts with religious teaching on human nature.