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Economics · United States

Murray Rothbard

American economist and anarcho-capitalist theorist · 1926–1995

Murray Rothbard was an American economist of the Austrian School who developed anarcho-capitalism. He argued that all state functions could be replaced by private markets and was a founder of the modern libertarian movement.

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FederalDemocraticSecurityInternationalistMilitaristAssimilationistEqualityPlannedProtectionistSecularProgressiveAccelerationistUnitaryAutocraticFreedomNationalistPacifistMulticulturalistMarketsLaissez-faireGlobalistReligiousTraditionalBioconservative

Position on the 12 axes

Estimated from their documented words and actions. A simplification, not a verdict.

Government
Structure95% FederalExtreme
FederalUnitary

Wanted to abolish the state altogether and supported secession down to the individual level.

RuleBalanced
DemocraticAutocratic

Rejected both democratic and autocratic states in favour of a stateless society.

Liberty97% FreedomExtreme
SecurityFreedom

Argued that the state has no legitimate claim to restrict individual liberty.

Foreign & Nation
Diplomacy80% NationalistStrong
InternationalistNationalist

Opposed the United Nations and American interventionism abroad.

Force90% PacifistExtreme
MilitaristPacifist

Opposed nearly all US wars and campaigned against militarism.

IntegrationBalanced
AssimilationistMulticulturalist

In his later paleolibertarian phase, he argued against open immigration.

Economy
Wealth100% MarketsExtreme
EqualityMarkets

Defended absolute private property rights and market outcomes.

Planning100% Laissez-faireExtreme
PlannedLaissez-faire

Argued all economic activity should be left to voluntary exchange.

Trade95% GlobalistExtreme
ProtectionistGlobalist

Supported free trade.

Society
Faith60% SecularLeaning
SecularReligious

An agnostic who allied with religious conservatives in his later years.

Values65% TraditionalLeaning
ProgressiveTraditional

His 1990s paleolibertarian writings embraced cultural conservatism.

TechnologyBalanced
AccelerationistBioconservative

No strong recorded view.