Georgism
Georgism, based on the work of Henry George, holds that people should own what they produce but that land and natural resources belong to everyone. It proposes replacing most taxes with a single tax on land value, combined with free trade.
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Land value tax is often proposed at local or municipal level.
Generally works within democratic institutions.
Favours individual liberty and minimal coercion beyond the land tax.
Free trade and peaceful relations lead it toward an outward-looking stance.
Historically associated with anti-imperialism and peace movements.
No distinctive view on immigration or culture.
Private ownership of produced goods, but land rent treated as common wealth.
Prefers a simple tax system and limited state economic direction.
Free trade is a central plank alongside the land value tax.
No religious doctrine, though George used moral and religious language.
Moderately reformist, focused mainly on economic justice.
No strong view on technology.