Peronism
Peronism is an Argentine political movement founded by Juan Perón in the 1940s. It centres on social justice, economic independence and political sovereignty, with strong ties to organised labour, and its factions have ranged from left to right.
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Argentina is federal, but Peronism concentrates power in the presidency.
Wins elections with mass support, yet has historically curtailed press and opposition.
Has used strong state powers to maintain order and loyalty.
Emphasises national sovereignty and a 'third position' between superpowers.
Perón was a soldier, but the movement is not defined by militarism.
No strong stance on immigration in a country of immigrants.
Stresses social justice, workers' rights and redistribution.
Favours state intervention, nationalisations and price controls.
Historically protectionist, pursuing import-substituting industrialisation.
Draws on Catholic social teaching but clashed with the Church in the 1950s.
Mixed: extended women's suffrage while keeping traditional nationalist themes.
Supports industrial development; no strong enhancement stance.