Richard Nixon
37th President of the United States · 1913–1994
Nixon was a Republican president who pursued détente with the Soviet Union, and wound down U.S. involvement in Vietnam. He resigned in 1974 over the Watergate scandal, the only U.S. president to do so.
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Estimated from their documented words and actions. A simplification, not a verdict.
His New Federalism sent federal revenue to states with fewer conditions, though he also created national agencies.
Won two elections but abused executive power in the Watergate cover-up and resigned.
Ran on law and order, declared a war on drugs and approved wiretaps and surveillance of opponents.
A realist who negotiated arms control and pursued détente based on national interest.
Ordered the secret bombing of Cambodia and heavy bombing of North Vietnam while withdrawing ground troops.
No strong recorded view on immigration or cultural integration.
Proposed a guaranteed income through the Family Assistance Plan while remaining pro-business.
Imposed wage and price controls in 1971, ended dollar convertibility to gold and created the EPA.
Imposed a 10% import surcharge in 1971 to pressure trading partners.
Raised a Quaker and held White House church services, with little religious content in policy.
Courted a socially conservative silent majority, though he signed Title IX and environmental laws.
Supported the space shuttle and environmental regulation without a strong view either way on technology.